Thursday, February 26, 2009

A movie more for film study than preservation

Suzhou River

A film review by Christopher Null - Copyright © 2002 Filmcritic.com

Extremely strange and unique Chinese film, Suzhou River tells the story of a motorcycle courier who befriends and later falls in love with a drug dealer's 16-year-old daughter, only to eventually go to jail after he kidnaps her for ransom, resulting in her leaping to her death in the titular river, a grungy waterway through Shanghai. Years later, after a jail stint, our antihero finds himself drawn to a lounge dancer/swimmer who uncannily looks like his old flame (and is played smashingly by the same actress, Xun Zhou). Voyeuristic (including a nearly four-minute, unbroken scene as the messenger watches the singer get dressed for the night) and dark, the film isn't for everyone, but its poetry is uncommon. Imagine Blade Runner set in the recent past and in a much less interesting locale.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzhou_River_(film)

http://www.franklin.library.upenn.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?bbid=3871493&DB=local

Wednesday, February 25, 2009

Shanghai Primary Source Documents

Hello everyone, I know this website has been mentioned before for the photographs; but, it has a great collection of primary source documents such as guidebooks for Shanghai from 1904, 1920, 1934 as well as a few other primary source materials.

Here is the link for those documents:
http://virtualshanghai.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Original_Text.php

United church in Bund, Shanghai is demolished

http://translate.google.com/translate?prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abbs.com.cn%2Fbbs%2Fpost%2Fview%3Fbid%3D1%26id%3D337204052%26sty%3D1%26tpg%3D1%26ppg%3D1%26age%3D0%23337204052&sl=zh-CN&tl=en&history_state0=

mandarin pronunciation tools

Instead of a new word today, here are some online tools for pronunciation.

1) I came across this site that seems helpful, albeit somewhat technical and maybe more than you need to know.

http://www.sinosplice.com/lang/pronunciation/
The "Background" and "How To" chapters look useful

2) For your evening lullaby, acqusition by osmosis, international flight, you can download lessons here:
http://chinesepod.com/

Happy Pronouncing!
Bessie

shanghainese word of the day

Okay, now that you've mastered five Mandarin Chinese words, it's time to learn some Shanghainese!

Here's a fun, interactive primer with audio. Click on the blue character to hear Mandarin, the red character 上 for 上海 -- Shang Hai ("up, on, or above" and "sea").

http://www.sinosplice.com/chinese/dialects/

Since Mandarin is the official language of China, over 90% of Chinese you encounter in Shanghai are Mandarin conversant, albeit many with their own regional twangs. For those who viewed "Nostalgia," the very elderly Shanghainese are the predominant, native group who either don't/ or prefer not to speak Mandarin.

For a bit of background on Shanghainese vis a vis Mandarin, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghainese_dialect

Travel Logistics-Getting to the airport

Getting to the airport at 4:50 (2 hours prior to takeoff for int'l flights) can be tricky as most public transit options are not running. Here are a few options I am considering:

1. If we can get half a dozen folks together we can order a shuttle; it may be ~$15 per person. This is a flat fee

2. Alternatively, a cab from 30th St station costs between $35 and $40 with tip (it will be more if we take the cab around to pick people up at different locations). If we request one of those mini SUV cabs we can probably get 5-6 people in it with luggage, this would split the cost to approx. $6 per person.

I'm probably going to go with the cab option. I'll take care of the extra amount I will need to pay due to the distance I live from campus, and can pick folks up if any one is interested. I can also hold the cab at 30th St Station if folks would prefer meeting there.

I'm planning on making my arrangements soon--who's in?

Katie

maybe we should talk to jackie?

Someone just told me today that Hong Kong native Jackie Chan had recently donated ancient Chinese homes that he had bought to preserve, to the fourth university being created in Singapore.

Lo and behold I found an article on it.

http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking%2BNews/Lifestyle/Story/STIStory_337855.html

Tuesday, February 24, 2009

chinese word of the day freebie #2

story about the two words: Lao and Jia

Lao Jia is the registered mark for Lao Jia Pizza. In Chinese, the two characters: 老家(pronounced Lao and Jia )means hometown. You may have heard that Chinese word has four tones:

  1st tone: ―, 2nd tone: ↗ 3rd tone: ∨ 4th tone: ↘

  For the pronunciation: Lao Jia, if you speak Lao in 3rd tone, and Jia in 1st tone, it means hometown, but if you speak Lao in 2nd tone and Jia in 4th tone, it means "excuse me".

From http://www.laojia.com.cn/en.htm

I would extend their definition to say patriarchal ancestral home. In my case, my dad's family is from Anxi, Fujian (the province across the straits from Taiwan) so I that is my lao jia. My mom is from Shanghai but despite Mao's efforts to foster gender equity, China is still a patriarchal society.

Bessie

Monday, February 23, 2009

chinese word of the day freebie #1

gao ding /gow ding,/ Mandarin. gao carry on, be engaged in + dìng fixed, settled, established. Achieved, completed, finished.

In other words, TCB -- take care of business.

If there was a city motto, it would be "In Shanghai, we can always gao ding."

You'll often hear "Gao ding le*!" and hopefully find situations to use it yourself...

*Verb + le is the past tense construction of an action.

Bessie

chinese word of the day

sorry i've been remiss! to compensate, i'll throw in 2 freebies today.

Hukou

pronounciation:
http://www.mandarintools.com/worddict.html

definition:
refers to the system of residency permits which dates back to ancient China, where household registration is required by law in People's Republic of China and Republic of China (Taiwan).

In 1958, the Chinese government began using the family register system to control the movement of people between urban and rural areas. Individuals were broadly categorised as a "rural" or "urban" worker.[4] A worker seeking to move from the country to urban areas to take up non-agricultural work would have to apply through the relevant bureaucracies. The number of workers allowed to make such moves was tightly controlled. Migrant workers would require six passes to work in provinces other than their own.[5] People who worked outside their authorized domain or geographical area would not qualify for grain rations, employer-provided housing, or health care.[6] There were controls over education, employment, marriage and so on.[4]

Although an individual is technically required to live in the area designated on his/her permit, in practice the system has largely broken down. After Chinese market reforms, it became possible for some to unofficially migrate and get a job without a valid permit. Economic reforms also created pressures to encourage migration from the interior to the coast.

Excerpted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou_system

NYT story... and new maps from Tongji...

Hi Everyone--
Interesting article in this morning's New York Times about impending migration away from coastal cities in the Pearl River Delta (and Shanghai) back to the countryside... http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/23/world/asia/23migrants.html.
Also, I received more maps from Liu Gang over the weekend, which have been posted to the course folder. They include the local plan for the Hongkou District--working on getting the plan for the Tianzifang District, too.
More soon, Randy

Thursday, February 19, 2009

American Chamber of Commerce, Shanghai article on Preservation

Short article targeted towards members of the American Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai.

http://www.amcham-shanghai.org/NR/rdonlyres/4928D331-2AC8-4BB8-8AB7-B3A27FDEB64C/6244/02_shanghai_spotlight.pdf

1933

1933 is an adaptive reuse project in Shanghai. It was at one time the largest abattoir (aka slaughterhouse) in East Asia and has been reconstructed into a new recreational destination for locals and expats.

Paul Liu, a Chinese American friend in Shanghai and developer for this project, has agreed to meet us and give us a tour. I'll coordinate with Randy on date/time.

Here are some links
http://www.1933-shanghai.com/index_en.html
http://www.worldarchitecturenews.com/index.php?fuseaction=wanappln.projectview&upload_id=2086
http://shanghaiist.com/2008/02/25/1933_wheres_the.php

Paul was previously CFO and then General Manager of the high-end Three on the Bund building (http://www.threeonthebund.com/#), another adaptive reuse project backed by the Singaporean/Malaysian family who owns the Shangri-la empire.

Wednesday, February 18, 2009

chinese word of the day

Today's word is Tong Zhan 统战, pronounced / təʊ̇ŋ 'jan/

Well it's a bit challenging for me to explain that word. I did not find proper definition on web, and if you have better luck, please let me know. I learnt that the word is listed in the censored words in Chinese cyberspace, maybe that's the reason for difficulty in finding the word.

What I can offer you is the context of the word: There is a department in the Chinese central government called Tong Zhan Bu (Bu means department), which is officially translated as The United Front Work Department of CPC Central Committee.

Below are my person translation of the department's responsibility since there is no official version...
(the original chinese version: http://www.zytzb.org.cn/zytzbwz/introduce/zhineng.htm. It is a part of the introduction of the Tong Zhan Bu which consists of introduction of the officials, the responsibilities, the organization system and the history. Other parts are also helpful in understanding the whole dimention of Tong Zhan)

1, Investigating and researching of the united front theory, major principles and policies, organizing and implementing the the principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee about the united front ; Reporting to the Central Committee about the situation and making comments and suggestions on the principles and policies united front work.

2, are responsible for liaising the various democratic parties and representative personages without party affiliation and timely report, stating their views and recommendations; researching, implementing the Communist Party-led multi-party cooperation and political consultation system and the democratic principles and policies; implementing the idea the central government has on the role of supervision work that democratic parties, personages without party affiliation in politics should play; support to all democratic parties to do self-construction.

3, is responsible for researching, coordinationing and inspecting of the major principles and policy on ethnic and religious groups; and contacting the representatives of the minorities and religious groups; assisting relevant departments to do a good job in training and job referrals in minority groups; and working with relevent departments to fight against the Dalai Lama Group and other domestic and foreign hostile forces which are carrying out activities to split the motherland China.

4, responsible for the united front work overseas focusing on the reunification of the motherland; responsible for contacting overseas societies and representatives; do a good job in Taiwan, and take good care of Taiwanese.

5, Take in charge of the arrangements for non-Conmmunist Party personages, do a good job intraining, selecting, recommending the non-party workers together with relevant departments.

6, is responsible for contacting the National Federation of Industry and industrial and commercial associations and representatives in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas. is responsible for investigating, researching and reporting the situation of Chinese non-public economy representative, coordinating relationships with them, and putting forward policy recommendations.

7, is responsible for investigating and studing the situation of intellectuals outside the party, reflecting their views and coordinate relations, making policy recommendations; contacting representatives of non-party intellectuals.

8, is responsible for carrying out propaganda of the united front at home and abroad.

9, responsible for directing the work of local party committees and the United Front Work Department of the united front door of the person; responsible for training, coordination of relevant government departments for united front work; escrow ACFTC, Whampoa Alumni Association, Western Returned Scholars Association, Association for Promoting Peaceful Reunification and other relevant social groups.

10, completing other tasks entrusted by the CPC Central Committee.

Hope that I did not spread confusion...

chinese word of the day

i'll try to post these daily in our 2 week countdown.
Fon, Melissa and Xi, please add your suggestions too!

"dan wei"

definition:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_wei

pronounciation (as i posted earlier)
http://www.mandarintools.com/worddict.html

Wednesday, February 11, 2009

History of the Fortune Cookie!

Wikipedia saves the day yet again...

The fortune cookie has a bunch of muddled history, but generally, it is understood that it originated in California in the early 20th century. As a fusion between Chinese mooncakes with concealed rice messages (part of a festival celebration) and a similar-type of Japanese cracker, the fortune cookie was born as a new concept that was generated in the United States (fortune cookies made their debut in China by a Brooklyn-based company in 1992).

They originally contained biblical excerpts, or had a tone of spiritual guidance and wisdom to their quotes...they hit the big time after WWII, and became more gimmicky. Because Chinese cuisine does not typically feature dessert, the fortune cookie was a way to help quinch the American need for sweets at the end of a meal.

So, that's all you never wanted to know about the fortune cookie.

NPR story about destruction of historic Shanghai

Listen to this morning's NPR report on destruction of historic buildings in Shanghai--very near (if not actually part of) our Hongkou Creek site! http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=100522156

Louisa Lim has done a number of stories on history and Shanghai over the past few years... you can search them on the NPR web site: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6610882

Randy

Tuesday, February 10, 2009

how do i pronounce that?

here's the website i mentioned:

http://www.mandarintools.com/worddict.html

to lookup pronunciation or Chinese translation:
1. enter the word (e.g. "Zhao")
2. select "Pinyin" for pronunciation or "Chinese" for translation.
3. make sure you check "Include pronunciation links"
4. because there are so many homonyms in Mandarin, you'll probably have to select one of the many entries. (Select surname for Zhao, the author of last week's journal article).

to overcome homonymobia -- here's another resource:
Mandarin Practice Handbook Series: Chinese Homonyms Without Tears MA Yanhua & ZHUANG Ying

Monday, February 9, 2009

New Building from a Business Perspective

http://freakonomics.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/12/09/is-shanghai-turning-pro-or-just-building-high-a-guest-post/?scp=2&sq=shanghai&st=cse

I found this to be really informative...giving an idea of how Shanghai fits into global business. Great photos and anecdotes!

Sunday, February 8, 2009

Carry-on

If you are traveling with United, here are the guidelines for carry-on luggage. As some of us were talking about not checking in any bags, it may be a good idea to keep the carry-on dimensions in mind.
http://www.united.com/page/article/0,6722,1032,00.html

affordable housing @ design museum (ny)

this is the exhibition i mentioned in class:

http://www/cooperhewitt.org/EXHIBITIONS/solos/tolou.asp

Friday, February 6, 2009

Dinner on Wednesday

The Shanghai Studio dinner (otherwise known as the chopstick proficiency test) will take place at:

Sang Kee
238 N. 9th Street
between Race and Vine (closer to Vine)
215-925-7532
cash only

Wednesday February 11th at 7:00pm
the reservation (listed under Fon) is for 14 people

Additionaly, if you have any questions/ concerns about this trip, dinner, preservation, or life you can find me here fonwang@gmail.com

-Fon

Thursday, February 5, 2009

New Museum exhibit

perhaps this was the exhibit someone was thinking of this morning?
my wife just happened to see it and forwarded it to me...

http://www.newmuseum.org/exhibitions/409/new_commissions_urban_chinainformal_cities

books

hey everyone-
i've set aside part of the bookshelf just inside the door of 115 Meyerson for "HSPV 621" books... i've also recovered the other lost book: the "Changing Shanghai" picture book (it resurfaced in Fisher, somehow). and i got a new, color copy of "Explosive Growth"--also on the shelf.
more soon, randy
Hi everyone
A handful of us purchased our tickets today after class. The information is on the excel sheet, including the seat choices. We noticed that the seats, especially coming back from Shanghai on United, are filling up very quickly.... so I recommend buying your tickets ASAP!
YAY!!! 1 MONTH AWAY!
Lindsey

Monday, February 2, 2009

Visa application via Bessie

Sorry for the delayed post. Here's what I need from everyone according to the Business Visa page (http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/hzqz/zgqz/t84247.htm).

Is this Thu doable for everyone? That way, I can bring the passports back on Thu, Feb 19 -- 2 weeks before departure.

1. Passport: Must have at least six (6) months of remaining validity and at least one blank visa page in it.

2. Signed and completed visa application form. See the course folder for the form. Check "Business Visa."

3. Photo: one photo of 2x2 squre inch (black & white or color) glued or stapled on the application form.

4.
Hard copy of invitation letter from Tongi Univ.

5. Personal check to "Bessie Lee" OR money order/cashier check to"
Chinese Embassy" for $130. The Visa section accepts only money order/cashier check/credit card. I'd prefer everyone give me a personal check so I can charge everyone's fees in one transaction. That'd be the easiest for me.

Please note
http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/hzqz/zgqz/t84247.htm stipulates:
"
Any person suffering from a mental disorder, leprosy, AIDS, venereal diseases, contagious tuberculosis or other such infectious diseases shall not be permitted to enter China."


Questions? Feel free to call me @ 202.415.3508.
Bessie





Displacing residents from historic area -- case study jianyeli

Jianyeli is a lilong: a residential district, built between 1930 and 1938, at the heart of the former French Concession in Shanghai.

http://chinaperspectives.revues.org/document459.html

The article above was written in 2005, and there is an update version of what is happening and will happen to jianyeli

http://shanghaiscrap.com/?p=864
oh and my apt. is the at 34 and chestnut The apt. building with the huge bells out front. my number is 703 967 7586. Just come in the front entrance and I'll meet you.

Tuesday night

Hi guys,

There have been some requests for Chinese food take out on Tuesday (tomorrow) night. Any takers? email me at johnsonh@design.upenn.edu and let me know! As for the movie time tomorrow, the room is reserved from 6-midnight so come between 6 and 6:30 and we can order the food and figure out how to set up the DVD player...